Grenada info

  • 07. April 2026
  • Lead Developer

Grenada: Spice Island

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Grenada’s history is shaped by Indigenous Kalinago heritage, French and British colonial rivalry, African cultural influence, revolutionary politics, and a modern identity built on warmth, creativity, and island pride. The French settled the island in the 17th century, naming it La Grenade, before ceding it to Britain in 1763.

Grenada gained independence in 1974, later experiencing the 1979 revolution and the 1983 U.S.-Caribbean intervention. Since then, the country has embraced stability, tourism, and a vibrant cultural life rooted in music, agriculture, and community.

Today, Grenada is known as the “Spice Isle” for its nutmeg, cinnamon, and cocoa — and for its lush landscapes and welcoming spirit.

Geographic Keys
Grenada is a small, mountainous island nation in the southeastern Caribbean.
  • Location: Eastern Caribbean, south of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Area: 344 sq km — “about twice the size of Washington, D.C.”
  • Coastline: 121 km
  • Highest point: Mount Saint Catherine at 840 m
  • Climate: Tropical; rainy season June–December
  • Natural hazards: Hurricanes, volcanic activity (Kick ’em Jenny underwater volcano)
Grenada includes the main island plus Carriacou and Petite Martinique, part of the Grenadines chain.

The People as a Whole
Grenada’s population stands at approximately 126,000, with a youthful and culturally unified society.
Demographic highlights
  • Median age: ~32 years
  • Urban population: ~36%
  • Capital city: St. George’s
  • Fertility rate: ~2.0 children per woman
  • Life expectancy: ~73–74 years
  • Population growth: Low
Most Grenadians are of African descent, with smaller East Indian, European, and mixed-heritage communities.

National Anthem
“Hail Grenada”
Adopted in 1974

Religion & Language
Languages:
  • English (official)
  • Grenadian Creole English
  • Grenadian Creole French (less common)
Religion:
  • Christianity (majority)
  • Rastafarian communities
  • Indigenous and African-influenced traditions
Grenada’s cultural identity blends African heritage, French and British influences, and Caribbean creativity.

Economic Stats 

Grenada is an upper‑middle‑income, service‑oriented economy with strong tourism and agriculture.
Core indicators:
  • GDP (nominal): ~$1.4–1.5 billion
  • GDP growth: ~3–4%
  • GDP per capita: ~$11,000–12,000
  • Inflation: Moderate
  • Unemployment: ~15–18%
  • Poverty rate: Moderate
Economic structure:
  • Tourism: Beaches, diving, sailing, and eco‑tourism
  • Agriculture: Nutmeg, cocoa, mace, bananas
  • Industry: Food processing, construction
  • Services: Education (St. George’s University), finance
  • Emerging sectors: Renewable energy, agro‑processing
Grenada is one of the world’s top producers of nutmeg and mace.

Environmental Stats

Grenada’s environment is lush, volcanic, and ecologically rich.
Environmental strengths:
  • Rainforests and waterfalls
  • Marine biodiversity and coral reefs
  • Protected areas like Grand Etang National Park
Environmental challenges:
  • Hurricanes
  • Coastal erosion
  • Coral bleaching
  • Deforestation pressures
Climate resilience and sustainable agriculture are national priorities.

Law and Government
Grenada is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth.
  • Head of State: King (represented by Governor‑General)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister
  • Legislature: Bicameral Parliament
  • Administrative divisions: 6 parishes + 1 dependency (Carriacou & Petite Martinique)
Grenada maintains a stable democratic system with regular elections.

Military & Security
Grenada does not have a standing military.
Security is provided by:
  • Royal Grenada Police Force
  • Coast Guard
Key missions include maritime patrol, disaster response, and public safety.

Local Dangers
Grenada faces several internal and environmental risks:
  • Hurricanes and tropical storms
  • Landslides in mountainous areas
  • Road safety issues
  • Occasional flooding
  • Limited infrastructure in rural zones
Tourist areas are safe and welcoming.

Global Identity
Grenada’s global identity is musical, flavorful, and nature-rich. It is known for:
  • Culture: Carnival, soca, calypso, Jab Jab traditions
  • Cuisine: Oil down (national dish), cocoa tea, spices
  • Nature: Grand Anse Beach, waterfalls, rainforests
  • Sports: Track and field (Kirani James), cricket
  • Heritage: French-British colonial architecture, spice estates
Grenada blends Caribbean rhythm, agricultural heritage, and island warmth.

Import and Export
Top export partners:
  • United States
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • European Union
  • Saint Lucia
  • Barbados
Top exports:
  • Nutmeg and spices
  • Cocoa and chocolate products
  • Fish and seafood
  • Beverages
  • Re‑exports
Top imports:
  • Fuel
  • Machinery
  • Food products
  • Vehicles
  • Manufactured goods
[last update 7 April 2026]
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